Urashobora gushira amazi abira mukibase cya plastiki?

Mu ngo nyinshi,ibaseni igikoresho rusange kubikorwa bitandukanye, kuva koza amasahani kugeza kumesa. Nibyoroshye, bihendutse, kandi byoroshye kubika, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa kumirimo ya buri munsi. Ariko, ikibazo gikunze kuvuka ni ukumenya niba ari byiza gusuka amazi abira mukibase cya plastiki. Igisubizo cyiki kibazo giterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwa plastiki, ubushyuhe bwamazi, nuburyo bugenewe gukoreshwa. Gusobanukirwa nibi bintu ni ngombwa mu kurinda umutekano ndetse no kuramba kw'ibicuruzwa bya plastiki.

Ubwoko bwa Plastike hamwe nubushyuhe bwabo

Ntabwo plastiki zose zakozwe kimwe. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa plastiki bufite urwego rutandukanye rwo kurwanya ubushyuhe, bigena niba bishobora gufata neza amazi abira. Ibibase byinshi bya plastiki bikozwe mubikoresho nka polyethylene (PE), polypropilene (PP), cyangwa chloride polyvinyl (PVC). Buri kimwe muri ibyo bya plastiki gifite aho gishonga nu rwego rwo kurwanya ubushyuhe.

• Polyethylene (PE):Iyi ni imwe muri plastiki ikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byo murugo. Mubisanzwe ntabwo byemewe gushyira PE mumazi abira, kuko aho yashonga kuva kuri 105 ° C kugeza kuri 115 ° C (221 ° F kugeza 239 ° F). Amazi abira, mubisanzwe kuri 100 ° C (212 ° F), arashobora gutuma PE irwara, ikoroshya, cyangwa igashonga mugihe, cyane cyane iyo imurikagurisha ari ndende.
• Polypropilene (PP):PP irwanya ubushyuhe kurusha PE, ifite aho ishonga igera kuri 130 ° C kugeza kuri 171 ° C (266 ° F kugeza 340 ° F). Ibikoresho byinshi bya pulasitike nibikoresho byo mu gikoni bikozwe muri PP kuko bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bitarinze guhinduka. Mugihe PP ishobora gukoresha amazi abira kurusha PE, guhora uhura nubushyuhe butetse birashobora guca intege ibintu mugihe.
• Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC):PVC ifite ahantu ho gushonga, muri rusange hagati ya 100 ° C kugeza 260 ° C (212 ° F kugeza 500 ° F), bitewe ninyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa mugihe cyo gukora. Nyamara, PVC mubusanzwe ntabwo ikoreshwa mubikoresho bishobora guhura n’amazi abira kuko bishobora kurekura imiti yangiza, cyane cyane iyo ihuye nubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ingaruka zishobora gukoreshwa zo gukoresha amazi abira mubibaya bya plastiki

Gusuka amazi abira mukibase cya plastiki birashobora guteza ingaruka nyinshi, haba mubase ubwayo ndetse no kubakoresha. Izi ngaruka zirimo:

** 1.Gushonga cyangwa kurigata

Nubwo ikibase cya plastiki kidahita gishonga iyo gihuye namazi abira, kirashobora guturika cyangwa guhinduka nabi. Intambara irashobora guhungabanya ikibaya cyuburinganire bwimiterere, bigatuma ikunda gucika cyangwa kumeneka mugihe kizaza. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane kuri plastike yo mu rwego rwo hasi cyangwa ibase itagenewe byumwihariko guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

** 2.Kumashanyarazi

Kimwe mubibazo byibanze mugihe cyo kwerekana plastike kubushyuhe bwinshi nubushobozi bwo guterwa imiti. Plastiki zimwe zishobora kurekura imiti yangiza, nka BPA (bisphenol A) cyangwa phalite iyo ihuye nubushyuhe. Iyi miti irashobora kwanduza amazi kandi bigatera ingaruka kubuzima iyo zinjiye cyangwa iyo zihuye nibiryo cyangwa uruhu. Nubwo ibicuruzwa byinshi bya pulasitiki bigezweho bidafite BPA, biracyakenewe gusuzuma ubwoko bwa plastiki kandi niba bwarakozwe mumazi ashyushye.

** 3.Ubuzima Bugufi

Guhura kenshi namazi abira birashobora gutesha agaciro ubwiza bwa plastike mugihe runaka. Nubwo ikibase kitagaragaza ibimenyetso byangiritse byihuse, guhangayikishwa kenshi nubushyuhe bwo hejuru birashobora gutuma plastike icika intege, bikongerera amahirwe yo gucika cyangwa kumeneka ukoresheje bisanzwe.

Ubundi buryo bwizewe kubibaya bya plastiki

Urebye ingaruka zishobora kubaho, nibyiza gukoresha ibikoresho byabugenewe kugirango bikoreshe amazi abira. Hano hari ubundi buryo butekanye:

• Ibibase bitagira umuyonga:Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ntibitera ingaruka zose ziterwa n’imiti. Biraramba, byoroshye koza, kandi birashobora gufata neza amazi abira nta ngaruka zo gushonga cyangwa guturika.
• Ubushuhe butarwanya ibirahuri cyangwa Ceramic:Kubikorwa bimwe, ibirahuri birwanya ubushyuhe cyangwa ibase ceramic nabyo ni amahitamo meza. Ibi bikoresho birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bikoreshwa mubikoni kubikorwa birimo amazi ashyushye.
• Ibibaya bya Silicone:Silicone yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ni ikindi kintu gishobora gukoresha amazi abira. Ibibaya bya Silicone biroroshye, birwanya ubushyuhe, kandi ntibisohora imiti yangiza. Ariko, ntibisanzwe kandi ntibishobora kuba muburyo bwimirimo yose yo murugo.

Niba ugomba gukoresha plastike

Niba ukeneye gukoresha ikibase cya pulasitike kandi ukaba uhangayikishijwe nubushobozi bwacyo bwo gufata amazi abira, suzuma ingamba zikurikira:

• Hisha amazi gahoro:Emera amazi abira gukonja muminota mike mbere yo kuyisuka mubibase bya plastiki. Ibi bigabanya ubushyuhe buhagije kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zo kwangiza plastiki.
• Koresha Ubushyuhe-Kurwanya Plastike:Niba ugomba gukoresha plastike, hitamo ibase ikozwe mubikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe nka polypropilene (PP). Buri gihe ugenzure umurongo ngenderwaho wuwabikoze kugirango umenye neza ko ikibase cyapimwe kugirango ukoreshe ubushyuhe bwinshi.
• Kugabanya imipaka:Irinde gusiga amazi abira mu kibase cya plastiki igihe kinini. Suka amazi, urangize akazi kawe vuba, hanyuma usibe ibase kugirango ugabanye igihe plastike ihura nubushyuhe bwinshi.

Umwanzuro

Mugihe ibase ya plastike yoroshye kandi itandukanye, ntabwo buri gihe ari amahitamo meza yo gufata amazi abira. Ubwoko bwa plastiki, ibyago byo guterwa imiti, hamwe nibishobora kwangirika byose bituma biba ngombwa gutekereza kubindi bikoresho bitekanye nkibyuma bitagira umwanda, ikirahure, cyangwa silicone. Niba ukoresheje ikibase cya pulasitike, gufata ingamba zikwiye birashobora kugabanya ingaruka no kongera ubuzima bwikibase cyawe, bigatuma ukoresha neza kandi neza murugo rwawe.