Iziqukathi zepulasitiki ziyinsakavukela emikhayeni eminingi ngenxa yokuba lula kwazo, ukuthengeka kwazo, nokuguquguquka. Kusukela ekugcinweni kokudla kuye ekuhleleni izinto ezixubile, lezi zitsha zisebenza ngezinhloso eziningi. Nokho, akuzona zonke izinto ezifanele ukugcinwa epulasitiki. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini okungafanele igcinwe ezitsheni zepulasitiki kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha, ukuphila isikhathi eside, nokusimama kwemvelo. Ngezansi kukhona izinto ezibalulekile kanye nezizathu zokuthi kungani kufanele zigcinwe ngaphandle kweziqukathi zepulasitiki.
1.Ukudla Okushisayo noma Okunamafutha
Iziqukathi zepulasitiki, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingadalelwe amazinga okushisa aphezulu, zingangenisa amakhemikhali ayingozi ekudleni okushisayo noma okunamafutha. Izinto ezifanai-bisphenol A (BPA)nomaama-phthalates, evame ukutholakala kwamanye amapulasitiki, ingase ifuduke iye ekudleni lapho ichayeke ekushiseni. Lawa makhemikhali axhunyaniswa nobungozi bezempilo obuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni neminye imiphumela yesikhathi eside.
Okufanele ukwenze esikhundleni salokho:Sebenzisa izitsha zengilazi noma zensimbi engagqwali ukugcina ukudla okushisayo noma okunamafutha. Azikwazi ukumelana nokushisa futhi azinawo amakhemikhali ayingozi.
2.Ukudla Okune-Acidic
Ukudla okune-asidi ephezulu, okufana namasoso asekelwe kutamatisi, izithelo ezisawolintshi, noma okokugqoka okusekelwe kuviniga, kungasabela ngepulasitiki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kusebenzisana kungase kwehlise isiqukathi futhi kuholele ekungeneni kwamakhemikhali ekudleni. Ukwengeza, ukudla okune-asidi kungangcolisa iziqukathi zepulasitiki, kuzenze zingathandeki ukuthi ziphinde zisetshenziswe.
Okufanele ukwenze esikhundleni salokho:Gcina ukudla okune-asidi ezitsheni zengilazi noma ezitsheni ze-ceramic ukuze ugweme ukusabela kwamakhemikhali futhi ugcine ubusha.
3.Utshwala noma Izincibilikisi
Utshwala nezincibilikisi ezithile zingancibilikisa noma zenze buthaka iziqukathi zepulasitiki, ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe ngamapulasitiki asezingeni eliphansi noma asetshenziswa kanye. Lokhu akulimazi nje kuphela isiqukathi kodwa kungaholela nasekungcoleni kwento egciniwe, kuyenze ingaphephile ukusetshenziswa.
Okufanele ukwenze esikhundleni salokho:Gcina utshwala nemikhiqizo esekwe kuncibilikisiwe ezitsheni zayo zangempela noma amabhodlela engilazi aklanyelwe izinto ezinjalo.
4.Izinto Ezibukhali noma Ezisindayo
Iziqukathi zepulasitiki, ikakhulukazi ezingasindi, azilungele ukugcina izinto ezibukhali noma ezinzima njengamathuluzi, imimese, noma izikulufu. Lezi zinto zingabhoboza noma ziqhekeze isiqukathi, kulimaze ubuqotho baso futhi zibangele izingozi.
Okufanele ukwenze esikhundleni salokho:Sebenzisa amabhokisi ensimbi, imigqomo yepulasitiki eqinisiwe, noma amakhreyithi okhuni ukuze ugcine izinto ezibukhali noma ezisindayo ngokuphepha.
5.Amadokhumenti Abalulekile noma Izithombe
Ngenkathiiziqukathi zepulasitikikungase kubonakale sengathi inketho elula yokugcina amadokhumenti nezithombe, zingabamba umswakama, okuholela ekukhunjeni, ekukhunjeni, nokulimala ekugcineni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amakhemikhali kumapulasitiki athile angase ahlangane nephepha noma izinto zesithombe, okubangela ukushintsha kombala.
Okufanele ukwenze esikhundleni salokho:Gcina amadokhumenti abalulekile nezithombe emabhokisini angenayo i-asidi, ikhwalithi yomlando noma amafolda ukuze uwagcine ngendlela efanele.
6.Imithi
Imithi eminingi idinga izimo ezithile zokugcina, njengezinga lokushisa elizinzile noma ukuvikelwa kokukhanya. Iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezingadizayinelwe ukusetshenziswa ukwenza imithi zingadalula imithi emoyeni, emswakameni, noma ekukhanyeni, okungase kwehlise isithunzi ukusebenza kwayo.
Okufanele ukwenze esikhundleni salokho:Gcina imithi emaphaketheni ayo asekuqaleni noma sebenzisa izixazululo zesitoreji ezigunyazwe ikhemisi.
7.Izinto Ezivuthayo
Izinto ezivuthayo, okuhlanganisa uphethiloli, uphalafini, noma izinto ezithile zokuhlanza, akufanele neze zigcinwe ezitsheni zepulasitiki ngaphandle uma ziklanyelwe leyo njongo ngokucacile. Iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezivamile zingona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ekuvuzeni noma ezingozini zomlilo ezikhulayo.
Okufanele ukwenze esikhundleni salokho:Gcina izinto ezivuthayo kunsimbi egunyaziwe noma ezitsheni zepulasitiki eziklanywe ngokukhethekile ezilebulwe ukusetshenziswa okunjalo.
8.Ugesi namabhethri
Ukugcina izinto zikagesi noma amabhethri ezitsheni zepulasitiki kungadala izingozi ezingaba khona. Amabhethri, isibonelo, angavuza amakhemikhali ayingozi asabela ngepulasitiki. Ama-elekthronikhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, angase ashise kakhulu ezitsheni zepulasitiki ezivaliwe, okuholela ekungasebenzini kahle noma ekulimaleni.
Okufanele ukwenze esikhundleni salokho:Sebenzisa izinketho zokugcina ezingenawo umoya noma abahleli abazinikele abenzelwe izinto zikagesi namabhethri.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwemvelo
Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kwezempilo nokuphepha, kubalulekile ukucabangela umthelela wemvelo wokusetshenziswa okungalungile kwepulasitiki. Amapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye, ikakhulukazi, anomthelela omkhulu ekumoshweni nasekungcoleni. Ukugwema ukuthembela ngokweqile ezitsheni zepulasitiki kungasiza ekunciphiseni indawo yakho yokuphila.
Imicabango yokugcina
Iziqukathi zepulasitiki ziwusizo ngendlela emangalisayo, kodwa azisona isixazululo esilingana nosayizi owodwa. Izinto ezifana nokudla okushisayo noma okune-acidic, izinto ezivutha umlilo, namadokhumenti abalulekile adinga ezinye izinketho zokulondoloza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha, ikhwalithi, nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ngokuqonda imikhawulo yeziqukathi zepulasitiki nokukhetha izinto ezifanele njengengilazi, insimbi, noma isitoreji sekhwalithi yomlando, ungenza ukukhetha okunolwazi kakhulu nokusimeme kwekhaya lakho nempilo.
Khetha ngokuhlakanipha, futhi khumbula: isitoreji esiphephile siqala ngesitsha esifanele!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: 11-21-2024